Gum Disease

Periodontal (gum) disease is a serious infection that, if left untreated, can be detrimental to your oral and overall health, causing problems like tooth loss, bone loss, and other serious issues. On average, 95% of adults will experience some form of periodontal (gum) disease in their lifetime. Gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease, is often completely painless, but is characterized by gums that are swollen, reddened, and bleed easily. It is a precursor to advancing periodontal disease, but at this early stage is most often reversible with professional treatment and improved homecare.

The main cause of gingivitis and the later and irreversible forms of gum disease is bacterial plaque. This plaque is the sticky colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth; even after brushing. However, there are many other factors that may affect the health of your gums as well. Among these factors are:

• Smoking is linked to many serious illnesses, including gum disease.
• Genetics can put you at greater risk for gum disease.
• Pregnancy, Puberty and Menopause cause hormonal changes that can strongly affect the health of your tissues, including your gums. The teeth can indirectly be affected as well.
• Stress can make it difficult for the body to fight infection.
• Medications can increase your risk of developing gum disease. Both prescription and over-the-counter can affect your oral health, so make sure to consult your dentist or MD about the possible side effects of anything you are taking.

Are You At Risk?

Patients at risk for periodontal (gum) disease can often be overlooked during a routine dental exam because they appear to be healthy. But underlying risk factors could be lurking under the surface, increasing the probability of gum disease at some point in the future. Because of the diverse causes, symptoms, and treatments, there's no "one-size-fits-all'' plan for addressing gum disease. After a thorough examination, Dr. Roby can develop the right treatment path together with you. We always opt for conservative, non-invasive treatment whenever possible.

Medical risk factors may include such things as systemic disease, of which diabetes and osteoporosis are good examples. Many medications prescribed to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, depression, allergies and even acne may result in a decrease in salivary flow, which in turn can make it difficult to keep teeth and soft tissues healthy. Some drugs prescribed for long term use, such as immunosuppressants and steroids often result in soft tissue changes to the mouth as well.

Fighting Back Against Gum Disease

At your next visit, please provide us with an accurate account of your individual situation by filling out our health questionnaire, and notify us any recent changes to your health or medications. We'll always perform a careful evaluation of your gum health at every visit and correct any issues with as conservative treatment as possible. We want your smile to remain beautiful and strong for many years to come!

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